On the Use of Nemesis

On the Use of Nemesis On the Use of Nemesis On the Use of Nemesis By Maeve Maddox Chris Mentzer inquires: What is the contrast among adversary and foe?  What is the reason for utilizing the word Arch before each? Adversary is a more grounded word than foe. Adversary is an unpleasant or unfriendly individual. Enemy is an avenging power. In old style folklore Nemesis was the goddess of retaliation. She rebuffed both hubris (bogus pride) and bad behavior. The goddess speaks to the possibility that one can't get away from divine revenge. Lowercase enemy came into the language in 1597 with the importance â€Å"retributive justice.† One of my most loved Agatha Christie secrets has the title Nemesis. In it Miss Marple is depicted as Nemesis, finding a killer numerous years after the wrongdoing was submitted. Conan Doyle called Professor Moriarty â€Å"the enemy of Sherlock Holmes.† If it hadn’t been for the request of offended perusers, â€Å"The Final Problem† would have been the last Holmes story. It closes with Holmes and Moriarty plunging to their (assumed) passings from the highest point of the Reichenbach Falls. Each was the other’s foe. The prefix curve is from Greek arkhos, â€Å"chief.† It is added to numerous words to demonstrate power. In the word lead celestial host the prefix is articulated [ark]. At the end of the day the articulation is [arch]. chief heavenly messenger [rkä njé™l] archdiocese [rch-dä «Ã©â„¢-sä ­s] most despised foe [rch-Ä•né™-mä] archdeacon [rch-däké™n] archduke [rch-dÃ¥ «k, - dyÃ¥ «k] To put the prefix curve before adversary is to fortify the word. A chief rival is the most noteworthy among a few foes. Putting the prefix curve before adversary is to debilitate what is a ground-breaking word in no need of strengthening. Both Nemesis and adversary convey the meaning of inflexibility. One can overcome one’s foes. Infrequently would one be able to get away from one’s adversary. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†Confused With and Confounded AboutTo Tide You Over

The Final Strategic Direction For The Company Mcdonalds Marketing Essay

The Final Strategic Direction For The Company Mcdonalds Marketing Essay The idea of key situating was viewed as a piece of showcasing phrasing which is proficient to clarify the other advertising apparatuses design, for example, value, item, spot and advancement. It is commonly misused to clarify the situation of the association in the market in a specific fragment. This will assist with improving the offers in the market, strength, improve the benefits by proficient utilization of elements, for example, cost, area, administration so as to expand the ROI. Numerous associations may increase specific situation in any of the 4 Ps and picking up in everything is unpredictable and troublesome as is by and large planned to draw in the buyers. The key position is a confounded idea which require increasingly complex business working which may by and large increment the overheads to an organization. For the viable arranging of a vital situating in an association increasingly productive and modern instruments and methods and data are required. This idea is drilled when the association will in general spread in to different portions of the souk from the current segment.(Middleton, J. (2003). The vital situating can be founded on the knowledge of purchasers which will decide the nature and necessity of the customers. This will help the administration for a superior dynamic through promoting arranging, vital advertising and advancement of novel items. A top to bottom investigation is required for a superior communication of the brand with the buyers. This will assist with evaluating the discernments, perspectives, qualities, convictions and patterns of the present market. Jim Downey October 2007, the vital situating of an association is conveyed to get ready for the fate of the association that may incorporate different advances, for example, Idea of future commitment of the association Assortment of the data which is a multifold errand, for example, interior and outside information of the organization alongside the estimation and appraisal of the adversaries organization and its apathetic administrations and items. Basic examination of different variables of the association Methodology assurance either by proceeding with the initially drilled technique or by adjusting according to the examination and prerequisite. At long last usage of the methodology so as to achieve the goals and crucial the association. Idea and meaning of Strategic Positioning: Thomas A. McLaughlin has clarified the idea of vital situating as the position yearned by the association. The idea is accomplished by engaging certain bit by bit method, for example, making the strategic the association or emphasize the past mission the authoritative and souk assessment screening of the inner idealistic conditions making over the situation of the organization in next barely any years the planned game plans of the association must be amalgamated accomplishment plan must be practiced in like manner The creator depicts that the idea of vital arranging has in the long run changed into the idea of key situating. Coming up next is viewed as different elements which are included to accomplish a Strategic Positioning of any association. Figure no. 1: Factors of Strategic Positioning in the association Ref: Thomas A. McLaughlin, Strategic Positioning Mind Your Strengths, Focus on the Future From the above figure, it is clear that the usage of the idea of vital situating in any association is conceivable through appropriate amalgamation of the components, for example, Vision Crucial Assets Key arranging Structure of the association The vision, strategic, and values are described by each association to improve its proficiency. This is appeared all together in the accompanying figure: Figure no. 2: Vision, Mission, explanation of associations Ref: Ref: http://www.foursightconsulting.com/thoughts/devices/Quick%20Refernce%20-%20Creating%20Vision,%20Mission%20and%20Value%20Statements.pdf Vision: the fundamental part of Vision is to allow a standpoint picture of the association ahead of time. This is carried on a perception in any case a dream. These may incorporate the accompanying components like: Amplify the likely fore look It is ashored in real conditions requires daringness gotten from thunderous standards and ethics Crucial: business live with an explanation. The term Mission summarizes to an announcement by perceiving the premise on which an association exists alongside its motivation or forthcoming objectives. These statements perceive the companys network and manage its circumstance about way of thinking, ethics, and estimations of use. Key Planning: Strategic arranging assists with deciding the way that where the organization at present and what are its objectives and is considered as somewhat higher than showcasing. All the viewpoints like H.R, financial aspects, I.T, strategies, naming, back-up strategies, system, UI, work place plot and the factors which impact the endeavor alongside its effectiveness, can be convinced through this. It enables the specialists to get an away from of where the improvement is, the thing that can be its drawn out objectives and be liable for its future goals. Worrell, L. (1998) Instruments and procedures of key investigation: 4.1) Strategic Analysis: (Juce-Vicius, 1998) The idea of vital investigation is characterized as a strategy for conveying examination on the biology of the business under which different elements of the association are led and plan for the techniques. The key examination of an association is cultivated to focus on different elements of the association, for example, Considering the necessity of the customers To altogether examine the market To contemplate the dangers and contenders items and methodologies Different apparatuses and methods are included to decide nature of the organization through the accompanying devices and strategies, for example, 4.2) SWOT investigation: as indicated by Craig Fleisher and Babette Bensoussan (Prentice Hall, 2002) the term SWOT represents Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. This is considered as the essential apparatus in the methodology arranging which help to filter the earth, to recognize the outer variables of the association which can be overwhelmed by appropriate arranging. It assists with perceiving the powerless focuses and qualities i.e., inner elements of the association. All these are arranged deliberately to accomplish its future objectives. This can be completed as a component of vital arranging or as an autonomous viewpoint in the association. This can be clarified through the accompanying figure: Figure No. : SWOT Analysis Ref: http://munazza1905.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/figure-4-question-which-I-can-approach my-self-for-doing-swot-examination for-doing-my-very own improvement plan.jpg 4.3) PEST examination: as per Jim Downey October 2007, the PEST investigation is like the SWOT examination. This by and large includes issue of Political; Economical, Social and Technological viewpoints which are involve all the outer elements. Get study is done to recognize these elements and vital plans are made. The accompanying figure will clarify the PEST examination for an association: Figure no. : PEST Analysis Ref: http://www.learnmarketing.net/pestmarketing.jpg Objective matrices: this kind of hardware assists with perceiving its future objectives and follow up on it as needs be in a vital methodology. 4.5) Supply chain investigation: as indicated by P. Mohan Chandra, the general gracefully chain the board incorporates different viewpoints like stock overseeing, coordinations the board and securing and providing or flow. Coming up next are viewed as other type of apparatuses that likewise may help in examining the earth of the organization: Doormen five powers examination: Michel E. Watchman has built up this strategy in the year 1979 which is an extremely forceful technique for assessing and evaluating the reasonable qualities and the present situation of the organization in the market. This assessment and estimation is workable for any organization by surveying the 5 powers that clarifies the current circumstance and measure of opposition of the business in the market. This idea will assist with deciding the force arranging focuses in the association. Thus this is a two overlap estimation of current situation of the organization and aides in the strategical making arrangements for the situation to reach later on. As it assists with surveying the quality purposes of the organization and souk, this may encourage to conquer the frail focuses and disadvantages. Intensity of the seller: this power will assist with evaluating the highlights of different vendors and their qualities and shortcomings, for example, the amount of vendors for each information, estimation of the administration or result of sellers exceptionality, solid focuses and size of the seller, the relative change in the cost for transforming from the present vendor to the next. Intensity of the Buyer: this power is utilized to gauge the cost decrease for the purchasers by utilizing the accompanying elements, for example, the present market circumstance with figure of shoppers, evaluating the importance of the individual customers of the organization, the adjustment in cost for changing from one purchaser to the next. Forceful rivalry: this power is commonly utilized to assess the fitness and number of the adversaries of the present souk alongside dissecting the administrations and results of these contenders. Danger because of substitution items: the items which are a close to substitution of a current item may include exorbitant hazard and customers may incline toward the item with lesser cost which may decrease the seriousness of the organization and intensity of the organization in the souk. Danger because of new hopeful: this power will have the option to consider the new participants in to the souk who may thus diminish the benefit of the previous organization. This can be spoken to through the accompanying figure: Figure no. : Porters Five Force Model Ref: http://itstrategyblog.com/wp-content/u

Retweet Win SEOPressor WordPress Plugins Worth 291$

Retweet Win SEOPressor WordPress Plugins Worth 291$ Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Retweet Win SEOPressor WordPress Plugins Worth 291$Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Featured GiveawayShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozqMEn CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAfter a long time, we are back with another Giveaway. Seriously I hate this formal introduction, but I really mean it. We were planning on conducting a Giveaway, but lot of disasters happened, but this one made it. SEO (Search Engine Optimization), people spent almost 40% of their blogging time for optimizing their blogs for search engines, and it is wiping their precious time. Having a plugin like SEOPressor can make a difference.Honestly this is not just another SEO plugin to boost your blogs performance, this is something made exclusive for WordPress blogs.I installed All in one SEO plugin, what difference does this plugin make?It is a different chapter actually. SEOPressor can per form lot more than you think.Analyses Title, H1, H2 and H3 TagsYour title and heading tags are the most important factors that can influence your search engine ranking. SEOPressor will analyse your title and heading tags and intelligently suggest changes to them for the best proven optimization.Analyses Keyword Density and Content LengthIt has been tested and proven countless of times that Search Engines especially Google likes longer than shorter content. Your keyword density is also an important factor that can influence how you rank. SEOPressor will analyse both of them and suggest changes you can make to improve your optimization.[In this picture you can see the blog posts and their SEO Scores in SEOPressor. On the right, you see Google Analytics showing the TOP landing pages of the website. The top landing pages are the ones bringing in heavy traffic and visitors.]Analyses The Exact Placement of Your KeywordSEOPressor not only analyses your keyword, it also intelligently takes into account the exact placement of your keywords. The exact placement of your keyword in your content will determind how well you rank on Search Engines.Analyses Images and LinksImages and linking structures have a huge impact on your ranking. SEOPressor will analyse images and links on your content and suggest changes you can make for higher search engine ranking.Analyses Font DecorationsDecorations such as bold, italic and underline all have great impact over your on-page optimization. SEOPressor analyses them and suggest changes you can make to help search engines understand your content better.READ5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From Action Movies[When you click on the suggestions link, you will see a list of tweaks you can do to improve SEO score]Intelligently Bold, Italize and Underline Your KeywordsFont decorations are known to have great influence over how a document rank on search engines. SEOPressor will help you bold, italize and underline your keywords on-the-fly.Intelligen tly Add ALT Tag to Your ImagesImages ALT tags can be used to improve your on-page optimization. SEOPressor will automatically add your keyword to your images thus optimizing them for best search engines benefit.How to Win SEOPressor Plugin?Same old rules, just retweet this post, maybe similar to the below mentioned format, and share the tweet status on the comments.Retweet Win SEOPressor WordPress Plugins Worth 291$ : http://hbb.me/116To avoid unnecessary problems, I kindly request you to comment here with the Tweet status URL. You can refer the below picture :SEOPressor offered us 3 free copies, SEOPressor UNLIMITED worth 97$, so I need to pick the winners randomly. Ill be using Random.org or any other Online List Randomizers.We will be conducting more Giveaways this year, to get quick updates about Contests and Giveaways, you can subscribe to our RSS Feeds.Key Features of SEOPressor Multi-site License PluginUnlimited DomainsTop Priority SupportFree Life-time UpdatesFree Installat ion ServiceNote : This Giveaway will be live for 3 days, entries after that will not be considered. Giveaway ends on August 18th, 2011.Note 2 : Due to the recent downtime HBB faced, we are expanding this Giveaway to another 3 days. This Giveaway now ends on August 23th, 2011.Winners of SEOPressor WordPress PluginFinally, the winners are :1. Isha Singh 2. Jorie Bell 3. Alan TayCongratulations to the winners. Out of almost 60+ contestants we picked them using Random.org, you can check the picture below. The winners will be contacted ASAP.Thanks for all the participants, and this is not the end, we are planning to conduct lots of giveaways, so stay tuned. Thanks.

Relevance Of The Communication Cycle For Effective...

Relevance of the communication cycle for effective communication in management The success of any organisation depends on efficient and effective communications, it is important for building and maintaining personal and working relationships within the organisation and with service providers and customers. The ability to express an idea is well-nigh as important as the idea itself. – American businessman, Bernard Baruch Effective communications is essential to facilitate effective exchange of information, ideas and effective communication within the company and it is essential to facilitate improvements in the exchange of information between team members and clients. It resolves communication misunderstanding or conflict and creates†¦show more content†¦If there has been a misinterpretation of the message it gives the sender the opportunity resend the message or change the message in a way so that it is understood. This feedback stage of the cycle basically makes this a closed loop which means that the sender has continuous information from the audience so that the message can be repeated or tailored appropriately to suit the audience’s level of understanding. In conclusion, managing communication in the organisation is important so as to perform basic functions. Managers should be effective communicators with high levels of fluency and professionalism and must be aware of the communication cycle to achieve team goals. Effective communication within the workplace like in the company’s technical office keeps the team involved in the delivery of customer focus which increases commitment to the organisation and make for a better relationship and understanding within the team. An effective communicator understands the communication process using the appropriate communication channel such as verbal, non-verbal or written communication. The correct use of the process helps to uncover barriers and determine effective preventive steps to avoid those barriers. Furthermore, within the communication cycle, it is essential to get regular feedback, which also helps evaluate and improve the communication process which in turn can be used as a bas is to develop personal development plans, identify communication strength and weaknessesShow MoreRelatedReport On Performance Management Systems3437 Words   |  14 PagesFor this paper, I will review the performance management systems in my department, Rural/Metro Fire Department (RMFD), Tucson, Arizona. First a little background about the department. Established in the Tucson area in 1962, RMFD currently delivers Fire/EMS/Ambulance Transport/Hazmat and TRT to its 206 square miles of service area (Rural Metro Fire Department, 2017, p. 1). From Fire Chiefs, Firefighters, Paramedics, EMT’s, Fleet Services and Administrative personnel, these 165 talented men and womenRead MoreManagement and Business6767 Words   |  28 Pagesresearch, better manufacturing processes, technology etc. 2. What environmental management issues must be taken into consideration when planning and managing the organisations operations? Environmental resource management is the management of the interaction and impact of human societies on the environment. It is not, as the phrase might suggest, the management of the environment itself. Environmental resources management aims to ensure that ecosystem services are protected and maintained for futureRead MoreIso 9000, Service Quality and Ergonomics Stanislav Karapetrovic5464 Words   |  22 Pagesresponsibility, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 25 Iss: 2 pp. 122 - 133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08876041111119840 Harold W. Webb, Linda A. 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Social Media Essay Online PDF - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 360 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Telecommunication Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Children Essay Influence Essay Did you like this example? Analysis of Childrens Television Introduction The amount of violent images in movies is staggering. Unfortunately, many children are exposed to these violent scenes on a daily basis as they watch and play the video games. Prime time television is also not without its share of blame in this issue (Parents Television Council, 2006). Even more shocking is the fact that programming designed specifically for children also contains violence. But violence is not the only vice plaguing childrens programs. Adult language, sexual content, trash talking, disrespect and bullying are also present. Much of the violence in children cartoons is classified as fantasy violence. However, it is important to note that the fact that this violence is classified as fantasy does not in any way diminish its negative impact on the viewer (Parents Television Council, 2006). The effects of violence on cartoon programs are insidious. In contemporary cartoons, the issue of language mainly is se en in verbal abuse. It is very common in cartoons, and involves children-children, adult-adult and children-adult. Use of euphemisms is also very common. An aspect of abusive language is put-down which also manifests itself as bullying. Another dimension in use of language involves disrespect for parents and authority. Use of excretory content is also a big issue (Parents Television Council, 2006). There is frequent allusion to bodily functions, which children find amusing. Negative behaviors and attitudes which children are exposed to in television programming is also a major issue. Content issues in this category include bullying, peer pressure, disrespect and defiance. Indeed, there is much more bullying in cartoon than in live action programs! An even more disturbing issue is the amount of adult-oriented scenes in animated children programs (Parents Television Council, 2006). Bullying, violence, abusive language, sensual scenes are overarching issues in children television p rograms. There is a connection between these and current culture around the world (Parents Television Council, 2006). The inclusion of these in the study is beneficial in shedding light of these issues. The insidious effects of these issues encouraged in children programs may be mitigated through increased studies. Reference Parents Television Council. (2006). A Content Analysis of Children’s Television. WOLVES IN SHEEP’S CLOTHING, (I), 1-28. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media Essay Online PDF" essay for you Create order

Police Brutality Must Understand The History, Definition...

Before we talk about police brutality we must understand the history, definition and benefits of policing in the civilized world in which we live in. Wikipedia’s definition is, Wikipedia [1] a police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereignty state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however,†¦show more content†¦http://www.aphf.org/hist.html [2] In 1636 the city of Boston established Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as long as the area remained a rural and agrarian one. New York City established the Shout and Ra ttle Watch in 1651 however, in 1705, Philadelphia found it necessary to divide the city into ten patrol areas. As the United States of America was born and the population increased as did the urgency of keeping order and civil rest. Beginning with Sheriff’s in the counties, policing was then instituted in all forms of government agencies, utilizing the gendarmerie principle and paid with taxes by the citizens of the land. As our country developed and became more populated and civil, so did the number of officers in the police agencies across our country. Each individual community differs on issues ranging from drug abuses, theft and now more prevalent, police brutality. In order to understand the reasons behind the widespread use of force by police officers, we have to understand contributing factors. Robert E. Worden connects theories of police brutality with new evidence on the use of force by police. Researched: (Lundman, 1974; South and Visher, 1981) concluded that the de meanor of suspect influences arrest. Arrest is more likely if you are disrespectful to police officers. Decisions are based on situational

Distributed Information Systems free essay sample

Distributed Information Systems (DIS) Exam questions and Answers. Domain Name Service (DNS) by Max Charieff Clearly describe the purpose and architecture of the Domain Name Service (DNS). Your answer should: ? ? ? Discuss the structure of the name space, and how this is reflected in the organisation of the domain name database. Describe the functionalities of the various types of DNS server, and Illustrate at least one example of an iterative query and at least one example of a recursive query. Answer: The main purpose of the DNS is to resolve human-friendly URLs into IP addresses (numerical, logical addresses).Architecture of DNS Domain Name Service (DNS) is a hierarchical system of name servers, each authoritive for one or more domains within the Domain Name Space. Organisation of name servers, root servers, then those lower down the hierarchy to leaf (zonedomain) level. Delegation of responsibility resulting in a scalable and easy-to-modify distributed database The DNS hierarchical structure above The following four types of server are used in the DNS: Primary master retrieves data from the host that it runs on and its data is held in a stored database. We will write a custom essay sample on Distributed Information Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Secondary master gets its data from another master that authoritative for the zone (i. . a Primary Master). It contacts an authoritative name server and pulls the zone data over greatly reduce administrative load. The Caching name server does not have a database of mappings between IP addresses and names at start-up. It knows of Primary and Secondary servers which can supply such information if required. The use of caching servers are used to reduce the load on Primary and Secondary servers. The slave name server operates in a similar way to a Caching name server however it is less sophisticated than the other types of server and cannot not follow redirections.Query types could be either recursive or iterative. With iterative queries the NS gives the best answer it already knows. This might result in the name server referring the requester to a ‘closer’ name server that it knows. – There is no additional querying of other name servers. In contrast with recursive query resolution is managed by a single NS. The NS must return the final answer. This may involve querying other name servers and following ‘referrals’ received thus resulting in further queries being sent to other name servers.

The Immigrant Experience-Coming to America. free essay sample

During the passage, immigrants-to-be experienced hunger, thirst, fear and a great percentage of them also experienced homesickness, Those people probably were not aware of the difficulties that they were going to face on the way to the New World ND some of them even regretted leaving home. When arriving in Philadelphia, those who had the money to pay for their freight were let off first. The next ones to be let off of the ship were the ones who were healthy and, consequently, had more chances of getting purchased (redemptions). The sick ones were left In the ship until they recovered or died. Those who were purchased had to work for their owners from 3 to 7 years depending on age and health. On many occasions, families were sold to different purchasers and they were not able to see each other for years or even for the rest of their lives. In this document, the author let us realize that the decision to come to America was not always worthwhile. We will write a custom essay sample on The Immigrant Experience-Coming to America. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The distress immigrants had to experience during the journey and also the type of life they would have In America was definitely not what they were expecting at all. . Hugh Bottler Recounts the Discontent in Ireland that Resulted in Emigration In this document, Bottler describes the situations in which people in Ireland were currently living under and relates the emigration especially to poverty (the pull). He also says that many people had been migrating to America attracted by a better life ND more Job opportunities (the push). However, he Is aware of the fact that 1 In 10 men do well abroad and the rest lives In a horrible situation. Even being aware of these facts, people still wanted to migrate attracted by the story of those who succeeded.What I could learn from this document is that the factors that attracted people to come to this country back in the 18th century are still the same factors that attract people to this country in the 21 SST century. Stories of people who came here and made a lot of money or succeeded somehow are still the the push for those ho are unsatisfied In their home countries. The American Dream of having a better life, family and a house is still present in todays society, and even though people know that they may be explored, forced to leave family members behind, and suffer discrimination and humiliation wont stop them from coming to America.Back in the 18th century people would board on a ship and come to America to either sell their labor or to try to have a better life in this country. Nowadays, people do not pay to board on ships anymore. But they pay coyotes and agents to facilitate their entrance ears and years in order to pay for the Journey and in some cases, even use their family members as a guarantee. 3. J. Hector SST. John De Occurred Celebrates the Possibilities of America for Its Immigrants In this document, the author brings up the good aspects of immigrating to America.He sees America as the land of opportunities and freedom where there is no aristocracy, members of church or covet benefiting a certain class. In his opinion, the rich and the poor were closer to each other than they were in Europe and that allowed social mobility. He also mentions that an English man should no longer insider England his home country because it was not providing him with the basic needs for subsistence. He, then, introduces the creation of a new race- American. An American would be the mixture of a variety of races: Irish, French, Dutch, Scotch, Germans and Swedes.In his opinion, individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men. The most important points touched by the author are freedom and equality, and these are still reasons that make foreigners move to America. People come to this country with the hope to be whoever they want to be and be treated the ay that they deserve to be treated, regardless of race, creed or color. 4. Peter Calm, a Traveler, Observes the Variety of Labor in the Colonies Peter Calm analyses the different types of laborers present in the American colonies in 1750.He categorizes them into 2 groups: free persons (those who were able to pay for their passage and indentures) and slaves. Free persons who were able to pay for their passage usually had to work for their masters by the year; however, they were free to leave anytime they wanted. I they decided to leave before the year ended they were in danger of losing their wages. Another type of servant was the indentures. These people were the ones who did not have the money to pay for their passage and so had to get purchased. They usually had to work between 3-7 years.Some indentures paid for only half of the passage. By doing so, they would save some money, and in their conception, experience the culture and learn the language while working for their masters, what could help in the process of Americanization. This type of indentured was preferable to all others because not so much money had to be spent at one time. Negroes (blacks) were the most expensive type of servant. A lot of none had to be spent at the time of purchase and they would be under the responsibility of the masters until he dies or the masters decided to set him free.Peter Calm sees the labor in America from an analytical point of view and points out the pros and cons of having a specific type of servant. He also points out the fact that although there were laws protecting Negroes from getting killed, not a single white man had suffered punishment for killing a black servant. 5. Benjamin Franklin Opposes the Migration of Non-English into the Colonies, 1755 Franklins opposition to the migration of non-English into the Colonies is based on schism and natives.From his point of view, bringing Negroes, Germans, Spaniards, Italian, French, Russian and Sweden to the New World would Just contribute to the increase of the population in America by people that would bring their habits, Franklin defends the idea that America should be occupied Just by English because they are the only ones who, with the Saxons, are purely white. By doing this, America would have a brighter light to the eyes of the inhabitants of Mars or Venus. Today, I can only imagine how frustrated Franklin would be if he was still alive. Americas population is getting more mixed each day.

Free Essays on Thomas Malthus

The Writings of Thomas Malthus The fame of the English economist Thomas Robert Malthus has remained because of his work "An Essay on the Principle of Population", published in 1798. In it he sought to show that increases in population will eventually diminish the ability of the world to feed itself. "...I say that the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." He based this conclusion on the thesis that populations expand in such a way as to overtake the possibility of adding enough land for crops. While some of Malthus' statements have been put aside by many economists, 20th-century worries over population growth brought him back into favor. The 1798 pamphlet was expanded into a book in 1803. The sixth and last edition of the work came out in 1826. Malthus was born in Rookery, Surrey, England, in February 1766. He attended Cambridge University, earning a master's degree in 1791. In 1793 he was elected a fellow of Jesus College. He became professor of history and political economy in 1805 at the East India Company's college in Haileybury, Hertfordshire, and remained there the rest of his life. He died on Dec. 23, 1834. Malthus was a pessimist who viewed the popular notion of human perfectibility as foolishness. As he continued studying economics, he became concerned with problems of supply and demand, gluts of goods, and recessions. He saw saving as a threat to production because it diminishes purchasing power..... Free Essays on Thomas Malthus Free Essays on Thomas Malthus The Writings of Thomas Malthus The fame of the English economist Thomas Robert Malthus has remained because of his work "An Essay on the Principle of Population", published in 1798. In it he sought to show that increases in population will eventually diminish the ability of the world to feed itself. "...I say that the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." He based this conclusion on the thesis that populations expand in such a way as to overtake the possibility of adding enough land for crops. While some of Malthus' statements have been put aside by many economists, 20th-century worries over population growth brought him back into favor. The 1798 pamphlet was expanded into a book in 1803. The sixth and last edition of the work came out in 1826. Malthus was born in Rookery, Surrey, England, in February 1766. He attended Cambridge University, earning a master's degree in 1791. In 1793 he was elected a fellow of Jesus College. He became professor of history and political economy in 1805 at the East India Company's college in Haileybury, Hertfordshire, and remained there the rest of his life. He died on Dec. 23, 1834. Malthus was a pessimist who viewed the popular notion of human perfectibility as foolishness. As he continued studying economics, he became concerned with problems of supply and demand, gluts of goods, and recessions. He saw saving as a threat to production because it diminishes purchasing power.....

FINANCIAL REPORTING & ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

FINANCIAL REPORTING & ANALYSIS - Essay Example ent by taking into consideration the concepts of capital maintenance and also analyse the general purpose of financial statements while considering the information provided in the key components of financial statements. In a wide systems-based perspective, an organisation is part of a much broader social system: the entity is presumed to be persuaded by, and, in effect, to have power on, the society wherein it operates (RudÃ… ¾ionienÄâ€" 2006, p. 52). Therefore, an organisation must pay attention to the expectation of specific users of accounting information so as to gratify the interests of all users (customers, employees, suppliers, capital providers, all users, regulators and foreign suppliers and customers) in order to acquire information for their decision-making. Stakeholders need truthful and informative accounting information for them to make the accurate decisions (RudÃ… ¾ionienÄâ€" 2006, p. 52). Enterprise’s financial accounting regulation (as an entity of accounting methods, principles and rules used for accounting and preparing and presenting financial statements) making process, according to Deegan (2003, p. 19) is vital, not just for the firm’s management, but for stak eholders, as well, who utilise the financial accounting data. Nevertheless, there is an inverse relation in that stakeholder’s interests might persuade a firm’s financial accounting law-making. The key elements of financial accounting law-making, according to Deaconu, Nistor, & Popa (2009, p. 40) are financial accounting policy selection, as well as its full disclosure in financial statements. The full disclosure financial accounting policy in financial statements is significant for stakeholders, as well: financial statements must be made, not just for regulators and investors, but also for other significant and non-significant stakeholders in order for a company to feel accountable in the community or society where it performs. Stakeholders require truthful and informative accounting

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Literature Review - Essay Example Kennedy (2008) however argues that the overall interests of the transsexual children are ignored by both the schools as well as the families besides department of children is also paying attention to them. (KENNEDY). This argument is therefore in conformity with the arguments of Dewey who claim that transsexual children internalize different environments on their own and plan their strategies in a manner that allow them to comply with the changing conditions besides allowing them to deal with their future medical conditions. The synthesis of both of these articles therefore would suggest that though the transsexual children are ignored by their families, schools and even the department of children, however, they have the capability to develop their own internal images of how to deal with the different difficult and easier situations. This development therefore contributes towards the achievement of their necessary survival within the society. Menvielle (2009) also argues on the role of families in helping their children to learn to cope with the reality of transsexuality and whether a child is helped to make a transition to genders from the stage of puberty is discussed. (Menvielle). Menwielle however provides a description of how families can be taught and trained to deal with the challenging situation of dealing with their children and helping them to make a transition. This argument therefore inherently points out towards the fact that existing family system and values may be insufficient in providing deliberate support to such children to face the difficult situations in life and make successful transitiona and go through various developmental stages easily. What is significant however, about the arguments of all three arguments is the fact that Kenney provides evidence regarding the role of schools and families in helping their children to better cope with the reality. Menvielle therefore provides further evidence as to how the

The Plc Controlled Systems

The Plc Controlled Systems This document has been created to give an overview of what PLC Systems are and why we use them in modern day life. By writing this report I hope to give a good understanding of what I know about PLC Systems. I will start with a short history of PLCs showing how they first started off to what we currently use today including the different design types. History of PLCs A PLC is a Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital device that is used to control electromechanical systems/processes. They were designed in mind of replacing systems that are controlled by relays. Up until the late 60s automation in factories would use sometimes thousands of relays and cam timers to achieve simple tasks. This was very expensive and took up a lot of space. The expense was seen when the relays had to be changed, in a situation were all the relays had to be updated and changed, an electrician would be required to individually re-wire each relay resulting in very high labour time. Digital computers started to be used in a lot of industries to control processes but were far from perfect. The computer would have to meet very strict requirements that were not yet popular. These requirements would consist of specialist programmers that at this time would be an expensive asset. The computer would have to be protected to withstand the environments in which it was being used. The computer would process bit-form input and output in order to control everything. At this stage an operator would be needed to monitor the system to keep everything in check. PLC systems were first invented on request from an automotive industry; General Motors. They required a system that could replace the existing relay driven system. A proposal was accepted from Bedford Associates who later went on to producing the first Programmable Logic Controller. The image below shows the PLC 084 (name given to it by Bedford Associates as it was their 84th project. The unit stayed in service for almost 20 years. As shown in the photo, PLCs were very large. Over the years PLCs have greatly reduced in size as well as their performance has greatly increased. There are now also a few different types of PLCs that have been designed and used over the years. The main types of PLCs are Unitary, Modular and Rack Mounted. PLC Design Types Unitary Unitary PLCs are the simplest form of a Programmable Logic Controller. These controllers are single compact units that have all the components including the processor, inputs and outputs built in to one housing. Having all components built in to one sealed unit means there is no room for expansion so you are restricted to the amount of input and outputs the unit has. On the other hand it does mean a small unit is produced allowing it to be used in many everyday applications such as washing machines. The photo below (obtained from google images) shows some examples of unitary PLCs. these small units would be mounted directly to the application it is controlling. The downfall to unitary controllers is that youre limited to the constraints of the controller for example if a controller is built with 8 inputs and 7 outputs, that is all that controller will ever do. Modular Modular PLCs are built up of a number of different modules. These modules are linked together allowing for the controller to be customised to suit the requirements. All the core functions such as the computer processor, inputs and power regulation are usually contained in the base module. Other modules are then added on as expansions of inputs and outputs and analog to digital signal converters. This type of program is perfect for a system that may need to expand in the future, unlike the Unitary type design, this type is thought of as a more future proof design. That being said a Modular design controller doesnt have and infinite amount of expansion, there will only be room for a certain amount of expansion. Rack Mounted Rack Mounting PLCs are the best design for large scale use. They work in a very similar way to the Modular type of PLC where extra modules can be added for expansion only much more expansion is available. Where as the Modular design has all its main functions under one base module and expansion modules are added directly to it; a Rack Mounting PLC keeps all of the modules in organised racks and uses a network to connect them meaning that each module is separate from one another. Using this type or system allows us to expand on a much larger scale without things getting overly complicated. This design still allows for a very neat system that allows you to remove and add modules as required without doing any harm to the system. This is a modern approach that uses networking the same as many departments in a business today e.g. Computer networking. Using this design of PLC pretty much future proofs your setup for expanding as the amount of expansion is pretty much endless by adding more and more racks of modules to the network. The image above is an example of a Rack Mounting PLC (image obtained from google images). Input and Output Devices There are many different input and output devices that can be used with a Programmable Logic Controller. The PLC is responsible for processing all of the input and output devices connected. Inputs are normally some sort of sensor or switch that feeds back to the PLC and allows the PLC to monitor and use the data to signal and operate the relevant output. An output is the process that the PLC is essentially controlling. Some examples of the different types of inputs and outputs are below. Mechanical Switches Mechanical switches are a very popular form of input used with PLCs. The PLC will monitor the switch and wait for a signal to be sent from the switch. Switches normally operate in two ways; normally open or normally closed. With a normally open switch a signal is sent to the switch but doesnt return (reach the PLC) due to an open circuit. When the switch is made (pressed) the circuit is closed and a signal returns (reaches the PLC), from this the PLC can process the data and process the relevant program. A normally closed switch operates in the opposite way where a signal is constantly being received by the PLC and when the switch is made, the circuit is made and the PLC no longer receives the signal, from this is processes the relevant program. A typical example of a mechanical switch would be the type that would be found at the start and end of a pneumatic piston that is pressed by the piston itself when the piston reaches the relevant stroke, these are called limit switches. Non-mechanical Digital Sources Non mechanical digital resources refers to sensor inputs that dont require a direct mechanical operation to operate like the mechanical switch. Non-mechanical switches are far more complicated than mechanical switches and have no moving parts. They are also much faster than mechanical switches which is why they are used for computing. An example of a non-mechanical switch is a transistor. Transistors work by adding an electrical charge to close the switch and allow the flow of current, when the electrical charge is removed, the switch is open and the current can no longer flow. The switch uses silicone mixed with other elements as a semiconductor and when an electrical charge is added, it becomes conductive allowing the flow of current. So the change in state would be the electrical charge that operates the transistor and the flow of current would be the signal to the PLC. Optical sensors are another form of non-mechanical source. They work by sending out an optical signal to a reflector. When the signal is interrupted the PLC will process and preform an action. Optical sources now use Infrared as opposed to the old systems using the normal light spectrum so that natural light sources dont interfere. Transducers Transducers are a common form of sensor typically used as a measuring device. A transducer is a device that converts one form of energy into another (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transducer). They typically convert a mechanical energy in to an electrical energy, an electrical energy that can be used to report to the PLC. Outputs There are a very wide selection of items that can be used as an output for PLC systems such as; relays, lights, sirens, motor starters, solenoids, etc. These are all classed as what the PLC is essentially controlling. The PLC would use the information fed back to it from the inputs, execute a program and activate the output accordingly an example of this could be a thermostat and air conditioning unit, the thermostat being the input to the PLC allowing the PLC to know when a preset temperature has been reached. When the temperature raises above the preset temperature required, the thermostat will send the signal to the PLC (as described in section 6), the PLC will process the signal and send a signal to the output which in this case would likely be a relay that when activated boots up the air conditioning unit. When the required temperature is reached the PLC will process and signal the relay to switch, turning the A/C unit off. Communication Links Automation using PLC systems use networking. Networking is used for devices to communicate with each other and can come in many different forms and can be broken down in to different sections such as; Remote I/O, peer to peer, host computer communications and LAN (local area network). Remote I/O is a system that has the inputs and outputs at a distance away from the PLC. This system allows a PLC to control a variety of both digital and analog points to be controlled eliminating the need for a controller at each point and resulting in a cost effective set up. The I/O configuration can connect the PLC to all sorts of plant equipment to monitor things such as cycle counts and times. Each I/O device is related to as a slave for the ones directly on the machine and the master controller that all the slave I/Os report back to. The master PLC will send a signal to the slave I/Os and which it then receives a response, the PLC then uses this response to trigger the relevant program that it then signals the remote I/O to change its outputs to suit. These signals are sent extremely fast and cycle hundreds of times per second. Peer to peer networks work slightly differently in the way that they are connected, using multiple PLCs. This type of network will connect each PLC in sequence to each other and is sometimes known as a daisy chain. This system is very clever in the way it works keeping all the PLCs in the network, up to date allowing all the PLCs to control their systems with the knowledge of what is happening in all the other systems. This allows for similar programming due to having to only program each controller to operate its designated system. This type of networking allows for a safe working system that when set up and programmed correctly means everything will flow and work in sync far quicker than that a human could process. Unlike remote I/O, this system does not require a master PLC as they all just use each others data, however sometimes they are used as a centre control point. Host computer communications connects the PLCs on a network to a computer. Most PLCs regardless of size can normally be connected to a computer. This allows for programs to be written in ladder logic form. Ladder logic form is the programming type that is quite popular in modern programming. It allows for a sort of pectoral type of programming that personally I find easier to understand. The ladder program can be written, edited and tested (virtually) via a computer and then downloaded on to the PLC. Other forms of intelligent devices can also be used with PLC systems to receive data for monitoring purposes. Internal Architecture The internal architecture is made up of the CPU, storage devices, memory, opto-isolators, input and output units, flags and shift registers. All of these work together to form a very intelligent device. The CPU (central processing unit) is where the main processing and thinking is done, this is often thought of as the brain of any intelligent device using a CPU. A PLC has to be able to store information such as programs. The programs are stored to a storage device such as a hard disk drive or solid state chip. The programs are written on an external source such as a computer and then transferred to the PLC storage device where the PLCs CPU can then run the programs. The memory in an intelligent device is often confused with the storage device but is not actually used to store information long term like the storage device is. A form of memory most commonly used is Random Access Memory (RAM), this is used in PLCs and computers as well as the vast majority of intelligent devices such as smart phones. The RAM is used as a temporary memory for programs being run, it allows the CPU to access random bits of memory as it needs it from where ever it is stored, it does this at a very fast rate. Regular storage devices such as hard disk drives cannot operate at this speed because of restrictions only allowing them to access memory in a uniform order and depending on where the information is stored will depend on how long the CPU will take to find it. An Opto-isolator is a protection device that transfers electrical signals between the input and output while protecting the internal circuity of the PLC. It protects against hight voltages and rapidly changing voltages that can occur in the system. Input and output ports are the ports that the input and output devices are connected to. Flags is a term given for a data type used in PLC systems, more specifically it is the term that relates to simple on/off or I/O fields. Shift registers are information from previous program cycles stored by the PLC and later used/reflected on for running other programs. Operational Characteristics Scanning is the process that the PLC goes through starting with the input and ending with the output. One scan cycle would go as follows: READ INPUT > EXECUTE PROGRAM > PROCESS MESSAGES > EXECUTE SELF DIAGNOSTICS > WRITE OUTPUTS Read Input = PLC keeps checking for input signal Execute Program = PLC prepares program but doesnt send it Process Program = PLC reads the program and passes it on Execute Self Diagnostics = PLC will check the program works (theory test) Write Output = PLC then signals relevant outputs This is just one full scan cycle that happens every 5 millionths of a second, this shows just how fast PLCs operate. Continuous updating is the CPU scanning the inputs in the specified order with a build in delay. The CPU scans each individual input before the program is determined. This allows the CPU to only process valid input readings but does have a negative effect on the time it takes to process when there are a lot of inputs each with the delay. Information and Communication Techniques There are three forms of signal used with PLCs; analog, Digital and Discrete. Analog signals are typically 0-10v DC or 4-20mA. These inputs are converted in to numerical values when they enter the PLC so they can be processed in the program. The PLC can also convert to an analog signal on the output if required (if needed by the output device). Digital signals are different from the analog signal as they are not dynamic, instead they are normally a simple on or off signal. This signal can be processed quicker than the analog. PLCs work with digital signals internally. This type of signal comes from more non mechanical input devices (see section 7 non mechanical digital sources). A discrete signal is sort of a mixture of the two above. It is a signal that can have a variable value or range that is normally voltage of current. It provides a on of signal like the digital signal but will work within set ranges. For example a PLC using 12 V DC I/O might be set that a value about 10 V DV means on and Values below 6 V DC means off. PLCs are capable of working on various numbering systems. These numbering systems can be; decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal or BCD. The most common being decimal or binary. The decimal numbering system is the linear array of digits and the placing of each digit. Depending on the order or placement of the digit will depend on their actual value, this means that you could have the same number but have a different value for each. An example would be the number 3563, the first digit = 31000, the second digit = 5100, the third digit = 610 and the fourth digit = 31. This allows a wide range of numbers to be used as each digit can go to 0-9. It also allows for the next number to increase when the number before exceeds 9. The binary numbering system uses a different way of translating a value. Where as with decimal number each digit can range between 0 and 9, binary systems only have 0-1. There are set numerical values that are chosen by using the 1 or 0. 2^7=128 2^6=64 2^5=32 2^4=16 2^3=8 2^2=4 2^1=2 2^0=1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 The table above is an example of an 8 bit code. 8 bits of information (1s and 0s). When a 1 is displayed, the value above is active so the number 10011100 would actually be 12^7 + 0x2^6 + 0x2^5 + 12^4 + 12^3 + 12^2 + 0x2^1 + 0x2^0 = 156. Or displayed as 128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 = 156. Methods of Programming PLCs can be programmed in various different ways; Ladder/logic diagrams, statement lists, functions Ladder and logic diagrams are a very popular simple way or PLC programming. They are a sort of pictorial type of programming that allows the programmer to see exactly whats happening. From the ladder diagram you are able to use use simulation software to trail run your program to check that it is working correctly before uploading it to the PLC. Within the software preset parts such as switches and relays are easily added to the program. An example of the ladder diagram is shown on the next page followed by a screenshot of the simulation. This shows the how a ladder diagram would be made and linked to a working simulation on the computer software, it is slightly different to how the actual PLC program will be written but works as a simulation before writing the real program. The diagram is drawn up with what will be required in the circuit such as sensors, switches, air supply etc. The ladder diagram is then drawn and all the parts that have been used in the circuit are linked to the ladder. Coils are also added to achieve the required cycle. Ladder Diagram Simulation of Ladder Diagram When the designer is happy with the PLC simulation program, he/she will then use it to write the actual PLC program for transferring to the PLC. This software is slightly different but still produces a ladder style diagram where operations run left to right. The PLC programming software will have preset parts that are entered to the program. Once the program reflects the tested simulation program, it is transferred straight to the PLC itself. Word count : 2504 words

Albee and Williams Use of Virility in Their Plays Essay -- Literary A

The sexual dominance of male characters over their female counterparts in the plays establishes their superiority and control. Both playwrights suggest that a degree of personal status is acquired by sexually dominate women. The rape scene shows Stanley’s use of power sexually through rage and strength, used to illustrate his final defeat of Blanche and establish himself as ‘King’ of his territory, ‘limited to expressing basic desire’ . ‘Since earliest manhood†¦ his life has been pleasure with women... giving and taking of it... with power and pride’. It is a power he can achieve over women that they cannot over him. ‘Let’s have some rough house! [He springs towards her, overturning the table. She cries out... he picks up her inert figure†¦ carries her to the bed]’. The use of stage directions portrays Blanche’s passivity, and gives the audience a better understanding of how the event empowers Stanley ; also the enjambment, ‘Don’t you come towards me another step or I’ll-‘, intensifies Blanche’s lack of power comparatively with Stanley’s. Similarly Albee shows men’s power through the ability to overpower; George asserts ‘I’d take you by force, right here on the living room rug.’ It is telling that at the end of the play he takes her to bed, after destroying her illusion. Albee also uses sexuality as a tool for battle, Martha says ‘I was necking with one of the guests’ in an attempt to antagonise her husband; his nonchalant response undermines her quest for power, ‘... Good... Good you go right on’. Women show a submission to the power of men, even Blanche admits that maybe Stanley is what they need to ‘Mix with [their] blood’, whereas she treats Mitch with contempt, rolling her eyeballs when he can’t see and ridiculing him in ... ... http://www.gradesaver.com/a-streetcar-named-desire/study-guide/major-themes/ (accessed October 2010). Harold Bloom, K Harvey. Dark Humour. Infobase Publishing, 2010. Kolin, Philip C. Tennesse Williams: A guild to resear and performance. USA, 1998. Oxford Dictonary . Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1989. Roudane, Matthew. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?: Towards the Marrow. Shmoop Univeristy, inc. . Shmoop. 2010. http://www.shmoop.com/afraid-of-virginia-woolf/ (accessed October 2010). Shmoop University, Inc. Shmoop. 2010. http://www.shmoop.com/streetcar-named-desire/ (accessed October 2010). Small., Brustein 10 Quotation. Robert C. New York, USA: Penguin Group, 2004. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, Great Britain: Methuen Student Edition, 1984. —. A Streetcar Named Desire. London, Great Britain : Secker & Warburg Ltd., 1984.

International Students Essay

It is said that â€Å"challenges are the tools for bringing one’s inner strength out†. Being an International student I strongly believe in the above saying. Challenges faced by International students can be know well-before in the home country or most of the time the challenges are know after visiting the foreign country. Challenges faced by an international student can be compared to a young child going to the school for the first time. The only difference is that, the young child has to be convinced to go to school while, the International student has already made a decision to go to a foreign country. The young child is sent to school to learn new things which would help him/her in the future similarly international student moves out of his/her home country to learn new things by getting the international exposure. The young child, when he enters the school and his parents leave him alone for the school time, the child is nervous. Once the parents leave the child, he is in a new environment where he finds many children same as him and starts observing them. Teacher tries to create the type of environment which would make the children feel good; however the child does not like it-because humans do not like changes. For initial time period every day the child faces a challenge of going to school and then a day comes when he start adjusting himself to the school environment and then the things starts changing. Similar is the case of an international student, most of the international students face challenges in their initial time period usually first 30 to 60 days. When the international student leaves his home country he is nervous because he is going to a new country where things are going to be different and all new. He has lots of excitement of entering in a new country but is still a bit nervous until he starts observing new things. University in which the international student is going to study is the environment in which he is going to adjust. He has a challenge of adjusting himself to the new country, new accommodation, new system of education, new way of leaving, new climate and on top of all this adjusting with new people. As time passes he observes people, makes new friends, learns new things, starts enjoying his studies and learns to manage things on his own. With all the learning, International students do start missing, their family, their friends and all other loved ones back in their home country and sometimes feel like they should go back to their home country rather than staying here and this the most important challenge everyone faces and I am 110% sure each and every International student must have faced this strong challenge, but like that young child every international student convinces his mind and stays back to achieve their goal. Still International students have an ongoing challenge for their bright career. Being an international student, I would salute all international students for facing all the challenges boldly and strongly. I wish all of you Good Luck for future!!

Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children, Power Relationships...

Introduction This essay explores how unaccompanied asylum seeking children (UASC) are oppressed in the UK. An unaccompanied asylum seeking child is a person under the age of eighteen who has left their country of origin in order to seek refuge and is ‘separated from both parents and are not being cared for by an adult who, by law or custom has responsibility to do so’ (UNHCR, 1994:121). They are therefore applying for asylum in their own right. Discrimination is the process of identifying that someone is different and, due to this difference, treating them unfairly (Thompson, 2006). Xenoracism is discrimination that is aimed at people specifically because they are from a different country, and are therefore ‘strangers’ (Sivanandan,†¦show more content†¦Power is ‘the capacity to act in such a way as to control others’ (Harris, 1997:28). He argues that everyone has at least some power, and that this power, for the relatively powerless, can be used to influence the decisions of the dominant group. Unaccompanied asylum seeking children not disclosing information can be seen as them exercising the little power they have. This can however have a negative impact on their lives in the UK, for example, being placed under section 17 of the Children Act instead of under section 20, which would offer the child more support. Foucault (1977) uses discourse to relate to how language can be used to construct ideas and thoughts about groups. Discourses and language can therefore help construct or reduce oppression (Thompson, 2006). If a group has power, they have the ‘ability and opportunity to fulfil or obstruct personal, relational, or collective needs’ (Prilleltensky, 2008). If the dominant discourse of a less powerful group is positive, the group with power may help that group fulfil their needs. If the dominant discourse of a less powerful group is negative, such as with UASC, the powerful group may obstruct them in fulfilling their needs, and therefore will cause oppression. Innes (2010) argues that the negative discourse of asylum seekers as a threat to British society is portrayed in government literature